Bibliography

Allen, A. E., & Guy, R. F. (1974). Conversation analysis. The Hague: Mouton.

Allen, E. (1983). YAPS: yet another production system (Tech. Rep. No. 1146). College Park, MD: University of Maryland, Computer Science Department.

Allen, J., & Perrault, C. R. (1980). Analyzing intentions in utterances. Artificial Intelligence, 15, 143-178.

Appelt, D. E. (1981). Planning natural language utterances to satisfy multiple goals (Tech. Rep.). Palo Alto, CA: SRI.

Appelt, D. E. (1985). Planning English referring expressions. Artificial Intelligence, 26, 1-33.

Argyle, M., & Cook, M. (1976). Gaze and mutual gaze. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Argyle, M., Ingham, R., Alkema, F., & McCallin, M. (1981). The different functions of gaze. In A. Kendon (Ed.), Nonverbal communication, interaction, and gesture (pp. 283-295). The Hague: Mouton. (Reprinted from Semiotica, 1973, 7, 19-32.)

Austin, J. L. (1962). How to do things with words. New York: Oxford University Press.

Bach, K., & Harnish, R. M. (1979). Linguistic communication and speech acts. Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press.

Birdwhistell, R. L. (1970). Kinesics and context. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.

Beattie, G. W. (1981). Sequential temporal patterns of speech and gaze in dialogue. In A. Kendon (Ed.), Nonverbal communication, interaction, and gesture (pp. 297-320). The Hague: Mouton. (Reprinted from Semiotica, 1978, 23, 27-52.)

Birnbaum, L. A. (1986). Integrated processing in planning and understanding (Doctoral Dissertation, Yale University, 1981). Dissertation Abstracts International, 48, 3023B.

Bowers, J., & Churcher, J. (1988). Local and global structuring of computer mediated communications: developing linguistic perspectives on CSCW in COSMOS. Proceedings of the Conference on Computer-Supported Cooperative Work (pp.125-139). New York: The Association for Computing Machinery, Inc.

Chafe, W. (1986). Cognitive constraints on information flow. In R. Tomlin (Ed.), Coherence and grounding in discourse (pp. 21-51). Amsterdam: J. Benjamins.

Chapanis, A., Ochsman, R. B., Parrish, R.N., & Weeks, G. D. (1972). Studies in interactive communication: I. The effects of four communication modes on the behavior of teams during coöperative problem solving. Human Factors, 14, 101-125.

Chapanis, A., Ochsman, R. B., Parrish, R.N., & Weeks, G. D. (1977). Studies in interactive communication: II. The effects of four communication modes on the linguistic performance of teams during coöperative problem solving. Human Factors, 19, 487-509.

Charniak, E. (1984). cognitive science is methodologically fine. In W. Kintsch, J. R. Miller, & P. G. Polson (Eds.), Methods and tactics in cognitive science (pp. 263-274). Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.

Clark, H. H., & Marshall, C. R. (1981). Definite reference and mutual knowledge. In A. K. Joshi, B. L. Webber, & I. A. Sag (Eds.), Elements of discourse understanding (pp. 10-63). New York: Cambridge University Press.

Clark, H. H., & Schaefer, E. F. (in press). Contributing to discourse. Cognitive Science.

Clark, H. H., & Wilkes-Gibbs, D. (1986). Referring as a collaborative process. Cognition, 22, 1-39.

Cohen, P. R. (1981). The need for referent identification as a planned action. Proceedings of the Seventh International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence (pp. 31-35). Los Altos, CA: William Kaufman, Inc.

Cohen, P. R. (1984). The pragmatics of referring and the modality of communication. Computational Linguistics, 10 (2), 97-146.

Cohen, P. R. & Levesque, H. J. (1986). Speech acts and rationality. Proceedings of the 23rd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics. Morristown, NJ: Association for Computational Linguistics.

Cohen, P. R., & Perrault, C. R. (1979). Elements of a plan-based theory of speech acts. Cognitive Science, 3 (3), 177-212.

De Long, A. J. (1983). Kinesic signals at utterance boundaries in preschool children. In A. Kendon (Ed.), Nonverbal communication, interaction, and gesture (pp. 251-281). The Hague: Mouton. (Reprinted from Semiotica, 1974, 11, 43-74.)

Douglas, S. A. (in press). Tutoring as interaction. In P. Goodyear (Ed.), Teaching Knowledge and Intelligent Tutoring. Norwood, NJ: Ablex Publishing Corporation.

Douglas, S. A., Novick, D. G., & Olivier, S. P. (1987). Discourse management in a tutoring environment. Unpublished manuscript, University of Oregon, Department of Computer and Information Science, Eugene, OR.

Duncan, S., Jr. (1980). Describing face-to-face interaction. In W. Von Raffler-Engel (Ed.), Aspects of nonverbal communication (pp. 67-80). Lisse, Germany: Swets and Zeitlinger.

Ekman, P. (1980). Three classes of nonverbal behavior. In W. Von Raffler-Engel (Ed.), Aspects of nonverbal communication (pp. 89-102). Lisse, Germany: Swets and Zeitlinger.

Ekman, P., & Friesen, W. V. (1981). The repetoire of nonverbal behavior. In A. Kendon (Ed.), Nonverbal communication, interaction, and gesture (pp. 57-105). The Hague: Mouton. (Reprinted from Semiotica, 1969, 1, 49-97.)

Fickas, S. F., & Novick, D. G. (1985). Control knowledge in expert systems: relaxing restrictive assumptions. Proceedings of the Fifth International Conference on Expert Systems and Their Applications (pp. 981-994). Avignon, France: Agence de l’Informatique.

Forgy, C. (1981). OPS5 user's manual. Pittsburgh: Carnegie-Mellon University, Department of Computer Science.

Frederking, R. E. (1988). Integrated natural language dialogue. Norwell, Mass.: Kluwer Academic Publishers.

Givón, T. (1984). Deductive vs. pragmatic processing in natural language. In W. Kintsch, J. R. Miller, & P. G. Polson (Eds.), Methods and tactics in cognitive science (pp. 137-190). Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.

Goodman, B. A. (1986). Reference identification and reference identification failures, Computational Linguistics, 12 , 273-305.

Grice, H. P. (1975). Logic and conversation. In P. Cole, & J. L. Morgan (Eds.), Studies in syntax, vol. 3 (pp. 225-242). New York: Seminar Press.

Grosz, B. J. (1977). The representation and use of focus in a system for understanding dialogs. Proceedings of the Fifth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence (pp. 67-76). Los Altos, CA: William Kaufman, Inc.

Grosz, B. J. (1981). Focusing and description in natural language dialogues. In A. K. Joshi, B. L. Webber, & I. A. Sag (Eds.), Elements of discourse understanding (pp. 84-105). New York: Cambridge University Press.

Grosz, B. J. (1982). Discourse analysis. In R. Kittredge, & J. Lehrberger (Eds.), Sublanguage: studies of language in restricted semantic domains (pp. 138-174). Berlin: Walter de Gruyter.

Grosz, B. J., & Sidner, C. L. (1986). Attention, intentions, and the structure of discourse. Computational Linguistics, 12, 175-204.

Hayes, P., & Reddy, D. R. (1983). Steps toward graceful interaction in spoken and written man-machine communication. International Journal of Man-Machine Studies, 19, 231-284.

Hobbs, J. R. (1985). On the coherence and structure of discourse (Report No. CSLI-85-37). Stanford, CA: Center for the Study of Language and Information.

Hobbs, J. R., & Evans, D. A. (1980). Conversation as planned behavior. Cognitive Science, 4(4), 349-377.

Hoffer, B., & Santos, R. G. (1983). Cultural clashes in kinesics. In W. Von Raffler-Engel (Ed.), Aspects of nonverbal communication (pp. 335-338). Lisse, Germany: Swets and Zeitlinger.

Hopson-Hasham, B. (1983). The adjustment of the speaker to the hearer. In W. Von Raffler-Engel (Ed.), Aspects of nonverbal communication (pp. 281-286). Lisse, Germany: Swets and Zeitlinger.

Hovy, E. H. (1985). Integrating text planning and production in generation. Proceedings of the Ninth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence, (pp.848-851). Los Altos, CA: Morgan Kaufman Publishers, Inc.

Jernudd, B. H., & Thuan, E. (1983). Control of language through correction in speaking, International Journal of the Sociology of Language, 44, 71-97.

Johnson, P. N., & Robertson, S. P. (1981). MAGPIE: a goal-based model of conversation (Research Report No. 206). New Haven: Yale University, Department of Computer Science.

Levinson, S. C. (1981). The essential inadequacies of speech act models of dialogue. In H. Parret, M. Sbisa, & J. Verschuren (Eds.), Possibilities and limitations of pragmatics: Proceedings of the Conference on Pragmatics at Urbino, July 8-14, 1979 (pp. 473-492). Amsterdam: Benjamins.

Kendon, A. (1981). Introduction: Current issues in the study of “nonverbal communication.’ In A. Kendon (Ed.), Nonverbal communication, interaction, and gesture (pp. 1-53). The Hague: Mouton.

McDermott, J., & Forgy, C. (1978). Production system conflict resolution strategies. In D. A. Waterman & F. Hayes-Roth (Eds.), Pattern-directed inference systems (pp. 177-199). New York: Academic Press.

McKeown, K. R. (1985). Text generation. New York: Cambridge University Press.

Miller, J. R., Polson, P.G., & Kintsch, W. (1984). Problems of methodology in cognitive science. In W. Kintsch, J. R. Miller, & P. G. Polson (Eds.), Methods and tactics in cognitive science (pp. 1-18). Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.

Novick, D. G. (1986). [Transcription of tutor-student protocol for second-language tutoring session]. Unpublished raw data. University of Oregon, Department of Computer and Information Science, Eugene, OR.

Perrault, C. R., & Allen, J. F. (1980). A plan-based analysis of indirect speech acts. American Journal of Computational Linguistics, 6(3), 167-182.

Power, R. (1979). The organization of purposeful dialogues. Linguistics, 17, 107-152.

Reichman, R. (1985). Getting computers to talk like you and me. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.

Sacks, H., Schegloff, E., & Jefferson, G. (1974). A simplest systematics for the organization of turn-taking in conversation. Language, 50, 696-735.

Sanford, D. L., & Roach, J. W. (1987). Representing and using metacommunication to control speakers' relationships in natural language dialogue. International Journal of Man-Machine Studies, 26, 301-319.

Scheflen, A. E. (1980). Systems in human communication. In W. Von Raffler-Engel (Ed.), Aspects of nonverbal communication (pp. 7-28). Lisse, Germany: Swets and Zeitlinger.

Schegloff, E. A., Jefferson, G., & Sacks, H. (1977). The preference for self-correction in the organization of repair in Conversation. Language, 33, 361-382.

Searle, J. R. (1969). Speech acts. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Simon, H.A. (1972). Complexity and the representation of patterned sequences of symbols. Psychological Review, 79, 369-382.

Simon, H. A. (1974). How big is a chunk? Science, 183, 482-488.

Stucky, S. U. (1988). The situated process of situated language. Unpublished manuscript, Xerox PARC, Palo Alto, CA.

Suchman, L. A. (1987). Plans and situated actions. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Suppes, P. (1984). Some general remarks on the cognitive sciences. In W. Kintsch, J. R. Miller, & P. G. Polson (Eds.),Methods and tactics in cognitive science (pp. 297-304). Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.

Swedish Institute of Computer Science (1988). SICStus Prolog user's manual. Kista, Sweden: Swedish Institute of Computer Science.

Swinney, D. (1984). Theoretical and methodological issues in cognitive science: a psycholinguistic perspective. In W. Kintsch, J. R. Miller, & P. G. Polson (Eds.), Methods and tactics in cognitive science (pp. 217-233). Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.

VanLehn, K., Brown, J. S., & Greeno, J. (1984). Competitive argumentation in computational theories of cognition. In W. Kintsch, J. R. Miller, & P. G. Polson (Eds.), Methods and tactics in cognitive science (pp. 235-262). Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.

Winograd, T., & Flores, F. (1986). Understanding computers and cognition. Norwood, NJ: Ablex Publishing Corporation.